Friday, 16 October 2015

How does the Halloween trailer adhere to the codes and conventions of the slasher horror sub-genre?



The Halloween film trailer adheres to the codes and conventions of the slasher horror sub-genre for many reasons.
Firstly, the structure of the trailer is separated into big sections, with the title of the film being repeated often. It has also not been edited to a specific song and separated in small sections, like trailers today. This is very typical trope with older films and their trailers. The narration spoken by the articulate old man is another classic trope within slasher horror films and when paired with the slow tracking shot up to the house, it adds suspense for the viewer. In addition, the house in that scene is a very typical American house and the lighting of it also symbolises that the night holds something dangerous, due to the fact that the house itself is lit very bright, but the surroundings are almost pitch black.
The suspenseful music within the trailer is a prime example of structure in a slasher horror film. This is because it makes the audience expect a climax when the music ends, and most often, a jump scare usually occurs. Also when the man (Michael Myers) is going after his prey, the shows cut back and forth from the victim to him. This is because the audience can then see how close the victim is to getting attacked by the killer and this also adds suspense along with the music. An example of iconography is the viewpoint of the little boy wearing the mask because the mask is a specific prop that people think of when it comes to slasher horror, so we as the audience automatically assume that the boy wearing the mask, is an older person being the predator/killer in the film. That moment of deception in the trailer, is also a typical theme in slasher horrors. Another prop which is iconic, is the pumpkin that appears throughout the trailer, and this is because the pumpkin denotes Halloween, so people already know when the film takes place.
One on-going theme within slasher horror is the ‘vulnerable lonely female’. There are four examples of this in the trailer. The first one being, the woman driving alone at night in the rain and being attacked by an unknown being. One iconic piece of iconography within this scene, is the man attacking the woman by grabbing her face. This is a very typical method slasher villains use to attack their prey. The second example of the vulnerable female, is the masked figure creeping up behind the woman, and chasing her around the house. Chase scenes are also an occurring theme through many slashers, because they are the scenes which keep the audience on edge. The third example, is the three girls walking together, and dramatically turning around, with close ups on each of their faces. This makes it clear to the audience that these females are the main targets for the predators. The final example, is the girl sitting in a dark room on her own, and the door mysteriously opening on its own. The slow creaking door is a very good example of iconography, as that is used within many different types of horror films. This is because the noise automatically makes you as the audience question, who has opened the door. The big knife that Michael Myers is carrying, is also a classic prop used in slashers, because the unusual size of it makes it immediately recognisable.
Another theme within slasher horrors, which makes them so iconic, is the jump scare. Within the trailer there is the man attacking a woman in the car, and the glass of the window being smashed. The hand smashing through the door, The woman being scared and falling down the stairs, and the young man opening the cupboard and having the man strangle him. The shock factor is the main part of this theme, because the audience doesn’t know when the killer is going to emerge or when they’re going to attack, so it is almost like a waiting game for them, because they know that they will attack at some point.
A slasher horror film is compiled of many iconic props, themes and styles and Halloween adheres too many of them, which makes it very easy to identify that it is a slasher.

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